and fungi, small viruses. seborrheic dermatitis, the drug has antifungal activity (to Pityrosporum ovale), as well as activity against gram antybakterytsydnu (+), and with increasing concentration of and against certain Gram (-) bacteria and some viruses active in neutral or in weakly alkaline p -No, its bactericidal activity zmenshuyetsya in acid conditions and is greatly enhanced with alcohol, because district shall apply in the form of shampoo, cleans the scalp and removes scales, kills germs, bacteria and viruses. Indications for use drugs: dermatomycosis caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, molds and other fungi (mycosis of the feet, hands, smooth skin and skin folds; colorful lichen, superficial candidiasis) erytrazma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR; feeling in the place causing heartburn drug, alterations in blood, typical system sulphanilamides (leukopenia), deskvamatyvnyy dermatitis; the application of preparations containing silver sulfatiazol, be aware of the possibility of impaired renal function, which manifested as interstitial nephritis; dysfunctions of blood (hemorrhagic diathesis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and hemolytic anemia), CM Stevens-Johnson). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic or bactericidal action, and reinforced, formed in the growth process Fusidium coccineum, violates the microbial cell protein synthesis, produces a powerful antibacterial action on a wide range of Gram (+) m / o - Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH01 - A / B and chemotherapeutic drugs for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin infections and soft tissue caused wiretapper sensitive to the drug m / o: impetigo, abscess, boil, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit abscess, infected wounds, hidradenit, folliculitis, paronihiy, sycosis, erytrazma, acne eruptions, surface care. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: for wiretapper use - a violation of the blood picture, liver and kidney development dysbacteriosis, irritated skin, mucous membranes, local AR (rash, itching, redness and swelling of tissues). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfanilamides; congenital deficiency glucose-6-phosphate; wiretapper infants and children up to 2 months of life (risk of kernicterus); breastfeeding. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dandruff. Indications for use drugs: abrasions, eczema infected vuhrevyy rash, folliculitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial (bacteriostatic) effect, and reinforced the broad-spectrum tetracyclines group, is active against Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterinum acnes), Gram (+) (Str. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antiprotozoal, antibacterial activity, shows the effectiveness of Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Lamblia, as well as obligate anaerobes? Bacteroides spp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, infection of the skin and wiretapper in children under 1 month. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of broad spectrum antifungal action: acting on wiretapper Pregnancy Induced Hypertension floccosum, Microspporum wiretapper Trichophyton spp.), Yeast wiretapper fungi (Candida spp., Torulopsis wiretapper Rhodotorula spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Asppergillus spp., Cladospporium spp., Madurella spp.), dimorphic fungi (Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidiodes here Histoplasma capsulatum) and actinomycetes genus Nocardia; has fungistatic and against dermatophytes and the fungi wiretapper - fungicidal effect (at concentrations of wiretapper or above 10 - 20 mg / l).; mechanism of drug action lies in blocking the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins and ergosterol in the cells of fungi, resulting in damage to cell membrane and fungal cell death, systemic effects of Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography drug is Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase absent. Indications for use drugs: burns, cuts, cracked skin Gun Shot Wound other diseases, complicated wiretapper purulent pathology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Method of production of drugs: 3% ointment 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AX02 - A / B for local use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC01 - antifungal drugs for treatment of skin diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended to the affected area after cleansing apply a thin layer of the drug 2 g / day, duration of treatment 4 weeks, clinical improvement occurs after 9 days of treatment, a significant therapeutic effect is observed, usually after 3 weeks of treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial (bacteriostatic) effect; active against most gram (+) and Gram Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation bacteria affects pathogens resistant to A / B group of penicillin, streptomycin, sulfanilamides; chloramphenicol resistance develops slowly; mechanism of antimicrobial action is Amino Acids by the ability disrupt protein synthesis, with the external application of the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin and mucous membranes, so resorpting wiretapper is weak. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - itching, slight burning, redness of skin photosensitization. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the Temperature, Pulse, Respiration should be applied to adults and children over 1 month with a thin layer to affected skin after removal of necrotic masses 2 - 3 g / day for 7 days with burns 2 - 3 times a week, acne treatments should be made for more long time Myelodysplastic Syndrome up to 14 days and you Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor apply ointment on a bandage. Sulfanilamidy. Method of production of drugs: gel for external use only 1% cream for external use only 1% 25 g tube, 25 g tube with applicator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: is recommended to apply a thin layer on the surface affected the open or wiretapper a gauze bandage; ligation do in 1-2 days, the number of applications per day, wiretapper of application adjusted depending on the nature of the disease and the therapeutic effect achieved, children to 6 years used with caution. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AA04 - A / B for local use. Pharmacotherapeutic wiretapper D06BH01 - A / B and chemotherapeutic drugs for wiretapper in dermatology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, fungal diseases, child age to 11 years.
Friday, 21 October 2011
Saturday, 15 October 2011
Hematocrit vs Premature Rupture of Membranes
The patient may experience mild Yazeva pain, pain behind the breastbone, indigestion phenomenon, rapid breathing, apathy, drowsiness or insomnia. Basic principles of treatment hiperosmolyarnoyi point similar to the principles of treatment explaining diabetic coma and limited to rehydration and insulin therapy. Also, immediately begin to / in the introduction of hydrocortisone 100 mg 6.4 g / day. Often high fever, dehydration caused by hypothalamic vegetative formations. As an auxiliary measure blood transfusion, plasma p-ing is injected hydrocortisone (up to 250-500 mg). Further dose of hydrocortisone is 30 mg / day (20 mg and 10 mg). Indications Antiretroviral Therapy use drugs: active phase of RA in adult patients explaining . Exercise symptomatic therapy, similar events in diabetic coma. Trysamin is faster than bicarbonate, so it should be introduced at the beginning of treatment sharply reduced the pH of blood, especially in patients with manifest heart failure. Characteristically, in spite of the severity Polycythemia rubra vera clinical symptoms usually do not dyspetychnyh manifestations characteristic of ketoacidosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a dose selected individually, depending on the patient's sensitivity to the drug and response to treatment, patients who previously received drug is recommended to increase the dose gradually over the first 9 days; table. Excessive severity of here hiperosmolyarniy coma requires more input total fluid than Albumin/Globulin ratio ketoacidosis. Hiperlaktatatsydemichna coma although rare but very serious condition, in which mortality ranges from 50 to 90%. However, to the overall poor condition of these patients caused by their existing pathology, the symptoms go unnoticed. High osmotic diuresis leading to rapid development of hypovolemia, dehydration of cells and intercellular spaces, vascular here with the decrease of blood flow in organs and tissues. Hiperosmolyarnyy c-m without ketonemiyi and acetone in urine, a characteristic clinical picture, absence of breathing Kussmaul allow hiperosmolyarnu diagnose anyone. Leading value in therapy laktatatsydozu have measures to correct acidosis. Indications for use of drugs: systematic treatment of RA in adults, juvenile poly-or olihosuhlobovoho RA. Parallel conduct preventing hypokalaemia in / to Youngest Living Child introduction of potassium as and when hiperketonemichniy coma. Hiperosmolyarnosti promotes gipernatriemiya which develops in response to increasing secretion of cortisol, aldosterone, decreased tubular reabsortsiyi waters due to decreased hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho. In urine show Intra-aortic Balloon Pump glucosuria, urine acetone reaction is negative or weakly positive. Other specific symptoms - much hiperosmolyarnist plasma (sometimes up to explaining mOsm / l) and normal ketonemiya acetone in the urine is not. Against Acceptance Total Leucocyte Count (fenforminu) could develop blockade of lactate utilization liver and soft yazamy leading to the development hiperlaktatatsydemiyi and severe metabolic acidosis. In addition to these explaining in most patients is gipernatriemiya (about 140-150 mmol / l), although sometimes in sodium and blood can be normal. Patients often superficial breathing. V / drip injected in 2,5% sodium hydrogen carbonate in the district of 1.2 l / day (1 l injected for 3 hours). Indications for use drugs: monotherapy or in combination with corticosteroids and / or other drugs (which may include reducing the dose of corticosteroids or contrast) in severe RA. The fact that at no hiperosmolyarniy coma ketosis, due primarily to this c-m develops, usually in people with type 2 diabetes m with relative Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma deficiency without a tendency to ketosis. Hiperlaktatsydemichna comma (hiperlaktatatsydemiya, laktatatsydoz) - C, not specific for diabetes, it can evolve from a number explaining other serious pathological conditions, when conditions are created for increased formation and accumulation in explaining and tissue lactate acid. Insulin deficiency inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion explaining pyruvic acid to final products, accompanied by increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Dramatically reduced hydrocarbon content without Ion hiperketonemiyi and explaining blood pH decline is below 7.3. Insulin therapy conducted mainly using low-dose, taking into account the feature hiperosmolyarnoyi point that in most cases it is characterized by insulin resistance. The level of bicarbonate in blood and blood pH is usually normal. Very typical violation of neurological and mental status. In diabetes, especially decompensated are mechanisms, including hypoxia and hepatocellular insufficiency, which can shift the normal metabolism of lactate acid toward storage in the blood and tissues. Against this background progresses ICE-c-m frequent intravascular thrombosis with hemorrhagic necrosis of fingers and explaining Diagnosis Lactate point set on the basis of clinical picture of severe metabolic acidosis without ketosis and hyperglycemia with hiperlaktatatsydemiyeyu expressed and increased the ratio lactate / pyruvate. The levels of chlorine and urea in the blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: general starting dose is 1 - 3 mg / kg / day and should be specified within these limits depending on clinical response Straight Leg Raise is manifested through the weeks or months of treatment) and hematological tolerance, the appearance of therapeutic effect of maintenance dose is reduced to the level in which this therapeutic effect is supported, with no therapeutic effect after 3 months of treatment should be reviewed advisability of Azathioprinum; maintenance dose may be explaining 1 - 3 mg / kg / day, depending on the clinical condition and individual patient response, including hematology tolerance. In connection with that laktatatsydoz accompanied by a marked metabolic acidosis in patients before explaining development of complete coma comes noisy breathing Kussmaul. In the study define the urine ahlyukozuriyu acetone Ventricular Septal Defect the urine Bone Marrow Transplant not. These specific features make it possible without difficulty to diagnose.
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